• Wheels: 17" x 7.5" Tech Silver Aluminum
• Tires: 245/75R17 All Season
• Full-Size Spare Tire Mounted Outside Rear
• Black Front Bumper w/2 Tow Hooks
• Black Rear Bumper w/1 Tow Hook
• Black Side Windows Trim
• Black Door Handles
• Black Fender Flares
• Removable Rear Window
• Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Deep Tint Sunscreen Windows
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum/Magnesium Panels
• Manual Convertible Top w/Fixed Roll-Over Protection and Top
• Body-Colored Grille
• Swing-Out Rear Cargo Access
• Front Fog Lamps
• Reflector Halogen Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• 110 MPH Vehicle Max Speed Calibration
• Non-Lock Fuel Cap w/o Discriminator

• Radio: Uconnect 4 w/7" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and External Memory Control
• Streaming Audio
• Fixed Antenna
• 8 Speakers
• Wireless Phone Connectivity
• 1 LCD Monitor In The Front

• Front Seats w/Cloth Back Material and Manual Driver Lumbar
• 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Manual Lumbar Support
• 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
• 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Cloth Rear Seat
• Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows and Removable 3rd Row Windows
• Illuminated Front Cupholder
• Illuminated Rear Cupholder
• 2 12V DC Power Outlets
• Compass
• Proximity Key For Push Button Start Only
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• HVAC -inc: Console Ducts
• Manual Air Conditioning
• Locking Glove Box
• Urethane Gear Shifter Material
• Interior Trim -inc: Metal-Look Instrument Panel Insert and Metal-Look Console Insert
• Cloth Low-Back Bucket Seats
• Day-Night Rearview Mirror
• Vanity w/Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
• Full Floor Console w/Locking Storage and 2 12V DC Power Outlets
• Front And Rear Map Lights
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Carpet Floor Trim, Carpet And Rubber Mat
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
• Locking Cargo Area Concealed Storage
• Cargo Space Lights
• Tracker System
• Smart Device Integration
• Instrument Panel Bin, Dashboard Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power 1st Row Windows
• Driver Information Center
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Analog Appearance
• Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Foldable Rear Head Restraints
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage
• 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
• Sentry Key Immobilizer

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• SiriusXM Guardian Emergency Sos Capability
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

COLD WEATHER GROUP

• Heated Steering Wheel
• Heated Front Seats
• Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel

CONVENIENCE GROUP

• Universal Garage Door Opener

QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 22S SPORT S

• Engine: 2.0L I4 DOHC DI Turbo w/ESS
• Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850RE)
• Front 1-Touch Down Power Windows
• Speed Sensitive Power Locks
• Sport S
• Power Heated Mirrors
• Automatic Headlamps
• Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel
• Security Alarm
• Remote Keyless Entry
• Sun Visors w/Illuminated Vanity Mirrors

WHEELS: 17" X 7.5" TECH SILVER ALUMINUM

• (STD)

TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (850RE)

• Anti-Lock 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• Tip Start
• Dana M200 Rear Axle
• Selec-Speed Control

BLACK 3-PIECE HARD TOP

• Freedom Panel Storage Bag
• Rear Window Defroster
• Rear Window Wiper/Washer
• No Soft Top

ALPINE PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM

• 220 Amp Alternator

SIRIUSXM SATELLITE RADIO

• SiriusXM Radio Service

3.45 REAR AXLE RATIO

• (STD)

TIRES: 245/75R17 ALL SEASON

• (STD)

GVWR: 5,400 LBS

• (STD)

• 110 Mph Vehicle Max Speed Calibration
• 245/75R17 All Season Tires
• 3.45 Rear Axle Ratio
• 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot
• 5,400 lbs GVWR
• 50 State Emissions
• Anti-Spin Differential Rear Axle
• Black
• Cloth Low-Back Bucket Seats
• Firecracker Red Clearcoat
• Normal Duty Suspension
• Uconnect 4 Radio with 7' Display
• 2.0L I4 DOHC DI Turbo Engine with Stop/start
• 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
• Alpine Premium Audio System
• Black 3-Piece Hard Top
• Cold Weather Group
• Convenience Group
• Quick Order Package 22S Sport S
• SiriusXM Satellite Radio
• 12V power outlets 2 12V power outlets
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 3.45 REAR AXLE RATIO (STD)
• 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• 4WD type Command-Trac part-time 4WD
• 8 Speakers
• A/C
• ABS
• ABS brakes
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Adjustable Steering Wheel
• Air Conditioning
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• ALPINE PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM -inc: 220 Amp Alternator
• Alternator Type Alternator
• Aluminum Wheels
• AM/FM radio
• AM/FM Stereo
• Amplifier 552W amplifier
• Antenna Fixed audio antenna
• Apple CarPlay/Android Auto
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Aux Battery
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Auxiliary Audio Input
• Auxiliary battery
• Back-Up Camera
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery charge warning
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Beverage holders Illuminated front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Illuminated rear beverage holders
• BLACK CLOTH LOW-BACK BUCKET SEATS
• BLACK 3-PIECE HARD TOP -inc: Freedom Panel Storage Bag Rear Window Defroster Rear Window Wiper/Washer No Soft Top
• Bluetooth® Connection
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum/magnesium body panels with side impact beams
• Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential
• Brake assist
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bucket Seats
• Bumpers front Black front bumper
• Bumpers rear Black rear bumper
• Cargo floor type Carpet cargo area floor
• Cargo light Cargo area light
• Cargo mats Carpet and rubber cargo mat
• Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Child Safety Locks
• CLEAN AND SANITIZED
• Climate control Manual climate control
• Clock Digital clock
• Cloth Seats
• COLD WEATHER GROUP -inc: Heated Steering Wheel Heated Front Seats Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel
• Compass
• Compressor Intercooled turbo
• Concealed cargo storage Locking cargo area concealed storage
• Console insert material Metal-look console insert
• CONVENIENCE GROUP -inc: Universal Garage Door Opener
• Conventional Spare Tire
• Convertible glass window Convertible roof with glass rear window
• Convertible hardtop
• Convertible roll-over protection Fixed convertible roll-over protection
• Convertible roof Manual convertible roof
• Convertible Soft Top
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
• Cruise Control
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Delay-off headlights
• Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Black door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Black door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver Adjustable Lumbar
• Driver Air Bag
• Driver door bin
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Manual driver seat lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 6-way directional controls
• Driver vanity mirror
• Dual front impact airbags
• Dual front side impact airbags
• Electronic Stability Control
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emergency communication system: SiriusXM Guardian
• Emergency SOS Capable SiriusXM Guardian vehicle integrated emergency SOS system
• Emissions LEV3-ULEV70 emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 3 Bin 70 emissions
• Engine 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, intercooled turbo, premium unleaded, engine with 270HP
• Engine block material Iron engine block
• Engine cooler Engine oil cooler
• Engine Cylinders I4
• Engine hour meter
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine Oil Cooler
• Engine Short 2L I-4 DOHC
• Engine temperature warning
• ENGINE: 2.0L I4 DOHC DI TURBO W/ESS
• Engine/electric motor temperature gauge
• External memory External memory control
• Fenders Black fender flares
• First-row sunroof First-row targa composite sunroof with manual activation
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Locking floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor Mats
• Floor mats Carpet front and rear floor mats
• Fob engine controls Smart key with push button start
• Fog Lamps
• Fog lights Front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
• Folding rear seats 60-40 folding rear seats
• Four Wheel Drive
• Front 1-Touch Down Power Windows
• Front anti-roll bar
• Front anti-roll Front anti-roll bar
• Front Bucket Seats
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage
• Front fog lights
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Cloth front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Cloth front seatback upholstery
• Front Side Air Bag
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Premium Unleaded
• Garage door opener
• Gearshifter material Urethane gear shifter material
• Glove box Locking glove box
• Grille style Body-colored grille
• GVWR: 5 400 LBS (STD)
• Handsfree Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Reflector headlights
• Headlights Halogen headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated Front Seats
• Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Heated steering wheel
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill control Selec-Speed Control hill descent control
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Ignition type Push-button
• Illuminated entry
• Immobilizer
• Immobilizer Sentry Key immobilizer
• Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
• Integrated roll-over protection
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Intermittent Wipers
• Internet access 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot mobile hotspot internet access
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob keyless entry
• Keyfob remote start
• Keyless Start
• Limited slip differential Mechanical limited slip differential
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Auto locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Maintenance warranty 36 month/unlimited
• Manual driver seat controls Driver seat manual reclining, lumbar support, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Manual passenger seat controls Passenger seat manual reclining and fore/aft control
• Mobile app access Jeep App mobile app access
• MP3 Capability
• Non-Lock Fuel Cap w/o Discriminator
• Number of airbags 4 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 4 beverage holders
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row screens 1 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Occupant sensing airbag
• Oil pressure warning
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• Outside temperature display
• Over the air updates
• Overdrive transmission
• Paint Non-metallic paint
• Panel insert Metal-look instrument panel insert
• ParkView Rear Back-Up Camera
• Pass-Through Rear Seat
• Passenger Air Bag
• Passenger Air Bag Sensor
• Passenger door bin
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Passenger vanity mirror
• Power steering
• Power Windows
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Primary display size 7 inch primary display
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Privacy Glass
• QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 22S SPORT S -inc: Engine: 2.0L I4 DOHC DI Turbo w/ESS Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850RE) Front 1-Touch Down Power Windows Speed Sensitive Power Locks Sport S Power Heated Mirrors Automatic Headlamps Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel Security Alarm Remote Keyless Entry Sun Visors w/Illuminated Vanity Mirrors
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/SiriusXMsatellite
• Radio data system
• Radio: Uconnect 4 w/7 inch Display
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear anti-roll Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear Bench Seat
• Rear camera ParkView rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Swing-out rear cargo door
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraints Foldable rear seat head restraints
• Rear reading lights
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat folding position Fold forward rear seatback
• Rear seat upholstery Cloth rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
• Rear seats Split-bench rear seat
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear window defroster
• Rear Window Wiper/Washer
• Rear windshield Flip-up rear windshield
• Rear windshield wipers
• Remote panic alarm
• Requires Subscription
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Rollover Protection Bars
• Satellite trial 6 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 5
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Security Alarm
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Sequential shift control Autostick Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• SIRIUSXM SATELLITE RADIO -inc: SiriusXM Radio Service
• Skid plate 3 underbody skid plates
• Smart Device Integration
• Smart device integration Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device mirroring
• Smart device remote start
• Spare tire Full-size spare tire with aluminum wheel
• Spare tire location Spare tire mounted on the exterior of the vehicle
• Speakers Alpine speakers
• Speakers number 9 speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed control
• Speed control Selec-Speed Control off-road speed control
• Speed Sensitive Power Locks
• Speed sensitive volume
• Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
• Split folding rear seat
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Sport S
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Stability Control
• Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
• Steering Electro-hydraulic power assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type Re-circulating ball steering
• Steering Wheel Audio Controls
• Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
• Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Stop-Start Dual Battery System
• Sun Visors w/Illuminated Vanity Mirrors
• Sunroof opening Removable sunroof
• Suspension Quadra-Coil standard ride suspension
• Suspension ride type front Rigid axle front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Rigid axle rear suspension
• Suspension type front Leading link front suspension
• Suspension type rear Trailing arm rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel single exhaust
• Telematics
• Telescoping steering wheel
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Third-row windows Fixed third-row windows
• Tilt steering wheel
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tire Pressure Monitor
• Tires P245/75SR17 AS BSW front and rear tires
• TIRES: 245/75R17 ALL SEASON (STD)
• Tow Hooks
• Tow hooks front 2 front tow hooks
• Tow hooks rear Rear tow hook
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Traction control
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Transfer case Manual transfer case shift
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission temperature gauge Transmission fluid temperature gauge
• Transmission TorqueFlite 8-speed automatic
• Transmission Type Automatic
• TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (850RE) -inc: Anti-Lock 4-Wheel Disc Brakes Tip Start Dana M200 Rear Axle Selec-Speed Control
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Turn signal warning Turn signal on warning
• Uconnect 4 Radio with 7' Display
• USB ports 3 USB ports
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
• Variably intermittent wipers
• Vehicle tracker
• Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
• Visor driver expandable coverage Driver visor with expandable coverage
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger expandable coverage Passenger visor with expandable coverage
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Wheels 17 x 7.5-inch front and rear silver aluminum wheels
• Wheels: 17 inch x 7.5 inch Black Steel Styled
• Wheels: 17 inch x 7.5 inch Tech Silver Aluminum
• WHEELS: 17 X 7.5 TECH SILVER ALUMINUM (STD)
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 22
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 21
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 19
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 21
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 19
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 17
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 24
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 23
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 650
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 650
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 220
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 180
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 4336
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 4167
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 2700
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 3000
• Curb Weight - Front (lbs): 2217
• Curb Weight - Rear (lbs): 1950
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 5400
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 8117
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 3500
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 350
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 3500
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 350
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 3500
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Leading Link
• Suspension Type - Rear: Trailing Arm
• Axle Type - Front: Non-Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Rigid Axle
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.45
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.45
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12.9
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12.9
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TQJ
• Rear Tire Order Code: TQJ
• Front Tire Size: P245/75SR17
• Rear Tire Size: P245/75SR17
• Spare Tire Size: Full-Size
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7.5
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7.5
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Full-Size
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Steering
• Steering Type: Re-Circulating Ball
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 40.8
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 21.5
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 118.4
• Length, Overall (in): 188.4
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 73.8
• Height, Overall (in): 73.6
• Track Width, Front (in): 62.9
• Track Width, Rear (in): 62.9
• Min Ground Clearance (in): 9.7
• Liftover Height (in): 30
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): 47.9
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 41.1
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 35.7
• Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 72.4
• Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 31.7
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 5
• Front Head Room (in): 40.7
• Front Head Room (in): 42.6
• Front Leg Room (in): 41.2
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 55.7
• Front Hip Room (in): 53.9
• Second Head Room (in): 40.2
• Second Head Room (in): 41.7
• Second Leg Room (in): 38.3
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 55.7
• Second Hip Room (in): 56.7
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Jeep Wrangler
• Body Style: Sport Utility
• Body Code: S
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.0
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.4
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 9.3